Scippy

SCIP

Solving Constraint Integer Programs

prop_obbt.h
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1/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
2/* */
3/* This file is part of the program and library */
4/* SCIP --- Solving Constraint Integer Programs */
5/* */
6/* Copyright (c) 2002-2024 Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) */
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8/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); */
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23/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
24
25/**@file prop_obbt.h
26 * @ingroup PROPAGATORS
27 * @brief optimization-based bound tightening propagator
28 * @author Stefan Weltge
29 *
30 * In Optimization-Based Bound Tightening (OBBT), we solve auxiliary LPs of the form
31 * \f[
32 * \min / \max \, \{ x_i \mid x \in P' \},
33 * \f]
34 * where \f$P'\f$ is the current LP relaxation restricted by the primal cutoff constraint \f$c^T x <= z\f$, \f$z\f$ the
35 * current cutoff bound. Trivially, the optimal objective value of this LP provides a valid lower/upper bound on
36 * variable \f$x_i\f$.
37 *
38 * Since solving LPs may be expensive, the propagator inspects solutions \f$x \in P'\f$ and does not run for variable
39 * bounds which are tight at \f$x\f$: First, we check SCIP's last LP relaxation solution. Second, we solve a sequence of
40 * filtering LP's \f$\min / \max \, \{ \sum w_i \, x_i \mid x \in P' \}\f$ in order to push several variables towards
41 * one of their bounds in one LP solve. Third, we inspect all solutions of the auxiliary LPs solved along the way.
42 *
43 * By default, OBBT is only applied for nonbinary variables that occur in nonlinear constraints.
44 *
45 * After we learned a better variable bound the propagator tries to separate the solution of the current OBBT LP with
46 * the refined outer approximation in order to strengthen the learned bound. Additionally, we trigger a
47 * propagation round of SCIP after a fixed number of learned bound tightenings.
48 *
49 * Additionally, the propagator uses the dual solution of the auxiliary LPs to construct globally valid generalized
50 * variable bounds which may be propagated during the branch-and-bound search.
51 */
52
53/*---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2*/
54
55#ifndef __SCIP_PROP_OBBT_H__
56#define __SCIP_PROP_OBBT_H__
57
58#include "scip/def.h"
59#include "scip/type_retcode.h"
60#include "scip/type_scip.h"
61
62#ifdef __cplusplus
63extern "C" {
64#endif
65
66/** creates the obbt propagator and includes it in SCIP
67 *
68 * @ingroup PropagatorIncludes
69 */
70SCIP_EXPORT
72 SCIP* scip /**< SCIP data structure */
73 );
74
75#ifdef __cplusplus
76}
77#endif
78
79#endif
common defines and data types used in all packages of SCIP
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPincludePropObbt(SCIP *scip)
Definition: prop_obbt.c:3320
type definitions for return codes for SCIP methods
enum SCIP_Retcode SCIP_RETCODE
Definition: type_retcode.h:63
type definitions for SCIP's main datastructure