cons_setppc.h

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/*                                                                           */
/*                  This file is part of the program and library             */
/*         SCIP --- Solving Constraint Integer Programs                      */
/*                                                                           */
/*    Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum                            */
/*                            fuer Informationstechnik Berlin                */
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/*  SCIP is distributed under the terms of the ZIB Academic License.         */
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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/**@file   cons_setppc.h
 * @ingroup CONSHDLRS
 * @brief  Constraint handler for the set partitioning / packing / covering constraints \f$1^T x\ \{=, \le, \ge\}\ 1\f$.
 * @author Tobias Achterberg
 * @author Michael Winkler
 *
 */

/*---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2*/

#ifndef __SCIP_CONS_SETPPC_H__
#define __SCIP_CONS_SETPPC_H__


#include "scip/def.h"
#include "scip/type_cons.h"
#include "scip/type_lp.h"
#include "scip/type_retcode.h"
#include "scip/type_scip.h"
#include "scip/type_var.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


/** creates the handler for set partitioning / packing / covering constraints and includes it in SCIP
 *
 * @ingroup ConshdlrIncludes
 * */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPincludeConshdlrSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip                /**< SCIP data structure */
   );

/**@addtogroup CONSHDLRS
 *
 * @{
 *
 * @name Set Packing/Partitioning/Covering Constraints
 *
 * @{
 *
 * This constraint handler handles three special classes of linear constraints, namely
 * set partitioning, set packing, and set covering constraints.
 * For a set of binary variables \f$x_i, i=1,\dots,n\f$, a set partitioning constraint has the form
 * \f[
 *   \sum_{i=1}^n x_i = 1,
 * \f]
 * a set packing constraint has the form
 * \f[
 *   \sum_{i=1}^n x_i \le 1,
 * \f]
 * and a set covering constraint has the form
 * \f[
 *   \sum_{i=1}^n x_i \ge 1.
 * \f]
 */

/** type of setppc constraint: set partitioning, set packing, or set covering */
enum SCIP_SetppcType
{
   SCIP_SETPPCTYPE_PARTITIONING = 0,     /**< constraint is a set partitioning constraint: sum(x) == 1 */
   SCIP_SETPPCTYPE_PACKING      = 1,     /**< constraint is a set packing constraint:      sum(x) <= 1 */
   SCIP_SETPPCTYPE_COVERING     = 2      /**< constraint is a set covering constraint:     sum(x) >= 1 */
};
typedef enum SCIP_SetppcType SCIP_SETPPCTYPE;

/** creates and captures a set partitioning constraint
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsSetpart(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars,               /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   SCIP_Bool             initial,            /**< should the LP relaxation of constraint be in the initial LP?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. Set to FALSE for 'lazy constraints'. */
   SCIP_Bool             separate,           /**< should the constraint be separated during LP processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             enforce,            /**< should the constraint be enforced during node processing?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             check,              /**< should the constraint be checked for feasibility?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             propagate,          /**< should the constraint be propagated during node processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             local,              /**< is constraint only valid locally?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Has to be set to TRUE, e.g., for branching constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             modifiable,         /**< is constraint modifiable (subject to column generation)?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. In column generation applications, set to TRUE if pricing
                                              *   adds coefficients to this constraint. */
   SCIP_Bool             dynamic,            /**< is constraint subject to aging?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for own cuts which
                                              *   are separated as constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             removable,          /**< should the relaxation be removed from the LP due to aging or cleanup?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for 'lazy constraints' and 'user cuts'. */
   SCIP_Bool             stickingatnode      /**< should the constraint always be kept at the node where it was added, even
                                              *   if it may be moved to a more global node?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE to for constraints that represent node data. */
   );

/** creates and captures a set partitioning constraint
 *  in its most basic variant, i. e., with all constraint flags set to their default values, which can be set
 *  afterwards using SCIPsetConsFLAGNAME() in scip.h
 *
 *  @see SCIPcreateConsSetpart() for the default constraint flag configuration
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsBasicSetpart(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars                /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   );

/** creates and captures a set packing constraint
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsSetpack(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars,               /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   SCIP_Bool             initial,            /**< should the LP relaxation of constraint be in the initial LP?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. Set to FALSE for 'lazy constraints'. */
   SCIP_Bool             separate,           /**< should the constraint be separated during LP processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             enforce,            /**< should the constraint be enforced during node processing?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             check,              /**< should the constraint be checked for feasibility?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             propagate,          /**< should the constraint be propagated during node processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             local,              /**< is constraint only valid locally?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Has to be set to TRUE, e.g., for branching constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             modifiable,         /**< is constraint modifiable (subject to column generation)?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. In column generation applications, set to TRUE if pricing
                                              *   adds coefficients to this constraint. */
   SCIP_Bool             dynamic,            /**< is constraint subject to aging?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for own cuts which
                                              *   are separated as constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             removable,          /**< should the relaxation be removed from the LP due to aging or cleanup?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for 'lazy constraints' and 'user cuts'. */
   SCIP_Bool             stickingatnode      /**< should the constraint always be kept at the node where it was added, even
                                              *   if it may be moved to a more global node?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE to for constraints that represent node data. */
   );

/** creates and captures a set packing constraint
 *  in its most basic variant, i. e., with all constraint flags set to their default values, which can be set
 *  afterwards using SCIPsetConsFLAGNAME() in scip.h
 *
 *  @see SCIPcreateConsSetpack() for the default constraint flag configuration
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsBasicSetpack(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars                /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   );

/** creates and captures a set covering constraint
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsSetcover(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars,               /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   SCIP_Bool             initial,            /**< should the LP relaxation of constraint be in the initial LP?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. Set to FALSE for 'lazy constraints'. */
   SCIP_Bool             separate,           /**< should the constraint be separated during LP processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             enforce,            /**< should the constraint be enforced during node processing?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             check,              /**< should the constraint be checked for feasibility?
                                              *   TRUE for model constraints, FALSE for additional, redundant constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             propagate,          /**< should the constraint be propagated during node processing?
                                              *   Usually set to TRUE. */
   SCIP_Bool             local,              /**< is constraint only valid locally?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Has to be set to TRUE, e.g., for branching constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             modifiable,         /**< is constraint modifiable (subject to column generation)?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. In column generation applications, set to TRUE if pricing
                                              *   adds coefficients to this constraint. */
   SCIP_Bool             dynamic,            /**< is constraint subject to aging?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for own cuts which
                                              *   are separated as constraints. */
   SCIP_Bool             removable,          /**< should the relaxation be removed from the LP due to aging or cleanup?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE for 'lazy constraints' and 'user cuts'. */
   SCIP_Bool             stickingatnode      /**< should the constraint always be kept at the node where it was added, even
                                              *   if it may be moved to a more global node?
                                              *   Usually set to FALSE. Set to TRUE to for constraints that represent node data. */
   );

/** creates and captures a set packing constraint
 *  in its most basic variant, i. e., with all constraint flags set to their default values, which can be set
 *  afterwards using SCIPsetConsFLAGNAME() in scip.h
 *
 *  @see SCIPcreateConsSetpack() for the default constraint flag configuration
 *
 *  @note the constraint gets captured, hence at one point you have to release it using the method SCIPreleaseCons()
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateConsBasicSetcover(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS**           cons,               /**< pointer to hold the created constraint */
   const char*           name,               /**< name of constraint */
   int                   nvars,              /**< number of variables in the constraint */
   SCIP_VAR**            vars                /**< array with variables of constraint entries */
   );

/** adds coefficient in set partitioning / packing / covering constraint */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaddCoefSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons,               /**< constraint data */
   SCIP_VAR*             var                 /**< variable to add to the constraint */
   );

/** gets number of variables in set partitioning / packing / covering constraint */
SCIP_EXPORT
int SCIPgetNVarsSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** gets array of variables in set partitioning / packing / covering constraint */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_VAR** SCIPgetVarsSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** gets type of set partitioning / packing / covering constraint */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_SETPPCTYPE SCIPgetTypeSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** gets the dual solution of the set partitioning / packing / covering constraint in the current LP */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_Real SCIPgetDualsolSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** gets the dual Farkas value of the set partitioning / packing / covering constraint in the current infeasible LP */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_Real SCIPgetDualfarkasSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** returns the linear relaxation of the given set partitioning / packing / covering constraint; may return NULL if no
 *  LP row was yet created; the user must not modify the row!
 */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_ROW* SCIPgetRowSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** returns current number of variables fixed to one in the constraint  */
SCIP_EXPORT
int SCIPgetNFixedonesSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** returns current number of variables fixed to zero in the constraint  */
SCIP_EXPORT
int SCIPgetNFixedzerosSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_CONS*            cons                /**< constraint data */
   );

/** cleans up (multi-)aggregations and fixings from setppc constraints */
SCIP_EXPORT
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcleanupConssSetppc(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */
   SCIP_Bool             onlychecked,        /**< should only checked constraints be cleaned up? */
   SCIP_Bool*            infeasible,         /**< pointer to return whether problem was detected to be infeasible */
   int*                  naddconss,          /**< pointer to count number of added (linear) constraints */
   int*                  ndelconss,          /**< pointer to count number of deleted (setppc) constraints */
   int*                  nchgcoefs,          /**< pointer to count number of changed coefficients */
   int*                  nfixedvars          /**< pointer to count number of fixed variables */
   );

/** @} */

/** @} */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif