Scippy

SCIP

Solving Constraint Integer Programs

Detailed Description

methods for aggregation of rows

Author
Jakob Witzig
Leona Gottwald

Definition in file cuts.c.

#include "blockmemshell/memory.h"
#include "scip/cuts.h"
#include "scip/dbldblarith.h"
#include "scip/lp.h"
#include "scip/pub_lp.h"
#include "scip/pub_message.h"
#include "scip/pub_misc.h"
#include "scip/pub_misc_select.h"
#include "scip/pub_misc_sort.h"
#include "scip/pub_var.h"
#include "scip/scip_cut.h"
#include "scip/scip_lp.h"
#include "scip/scip_mem.h"
#include "scip/scip_message.h"
#include "scip/scip_numerics.h"
#include "scip/scip_prob.h"
#include "scip/scip_sol.h"
#include "scip/scip_solvingstats.h"
#include "scip/scip_var.h"
#include "scip/struct_lp.h"
#include "scip/struct_scip.h"
#include "scip/struct_set.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  LiftingData
 
struct  SNF_Relaxation
 

Macros

#define NONZERO(x)   (COPYSIGN(1e-100, (x)) + (x))
 
#define MAXCMIRSCALE   1e+6
 
#define NO_EXACT_KNAPSACK
 
#define MAXABSVBCOEF   1e+5
 
#define MAXBOUND   1e+10
 

Typedefs

typedef struct LiftingData LIFTINGDATA
 
typedef struct SNF_Relaxation SNF_RELAXATION
 

Functions

static SCIP_RETCODE varVecAddScaledRowCoefs (int *RESTRICT inds, SCIP_Real *RESTRICT vals, int *RESTRICT nnz, SCIP_ROW *row, SCIP_Real scale)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad (int *RESTRICT inds, SCIP_Real *RESTRICT vals, int *RESTRICT nnz, SCIP_ROW *row, SCIP_Real scale)
 
static SCIP_Real calcEfficacy (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real cutrhs, int *cutinds, int cutnnz)
 
static SCIP_Real calcEfficacyNormQuad (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *vals, int *inds, int nnz)
 
static SCIP_Real calcEfficacyDenseStorageQuad (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real cutrhs, int *cutinds, int cutnnz)
 
static SCIP_Bool removeZerosQuad (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real minval, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *cutnnz)
 
static SCIP_Bool removeZeros (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real minval, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *cutnnz)
 
static SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP (compareAbsCoefsQuad)
 
static SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP (compareAbsCoefs)
 
static SCIP_Bool chgCoeffWithBound (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_Real oldcoeff, SCIP_Real newcoeff, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs))
 
static SCIP_Bool chgQuadCoeffWithBound (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, QUAD(SCIP_Real oldcoeff), SCIP_Real newcoeff, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs))
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutTightenCoefsQuad (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Bool *redundant)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutTightenCoefs (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Bool *redundant)
 
SCIP_Bool SCIPcutsTightenCoefficients (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, int *nchgcoefs)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowCreate (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW **aggrrow)
 
void SCIPaggrRowFree (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW **aggrrow)
 
void SCIPaggrRowPrint (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, FILE *file)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowCopy (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW **aggrrow, SCIP_AGGRROW *source)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowAddRow (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_ROW *row, SCIP_Real weight, int sidetype)
 
void SCIPaggrRowCancelVarWithBound (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_VAR *var, int pos, SCIP_Bool *valid)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowAddObjectiveFunction (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real rhs, SCIP_Real scale)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowAddCustomCons (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, int *inds, SCIP_Real *vals, int len, SCIP_Real rhs, SCIP_Real weight, int rank, SCIP_Bool local)
 
void SCIPaggrRowClear (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
SCIP_Real SCIPaggrRowCalcEfficacyNorm (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE addOneRow (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_ROW *row, SCIP_Real weight, SCIP_Bool sidetypebasis, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, int negslack, int maxaggrlen, SCIP_Bool *rowtoolong)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPaggrRowSumRows (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real *weights, int *rowinds, int nrowinds, SCIP_Bool sidetypebasis, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, int negslack, int maxaggrlen, SCIP_Bool *valid)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE postprocessCut (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, int *cutinds, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, int *nnz, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, SCIP_Bool *success)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE postprocessCutQuad (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Bool cutislocal, int *cutinds, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, int *nnz, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), SCIP_Bool *success)
 
void SCIPaggrRowRemoveZeros (SCIP *scip, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Bool useglbbounds, SCIP_Bool *valid)
 
int SCIPaggrRowGetNRows (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
int * SCIPaggrRowGetRowInds (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
SCIP_RealSCIPaggrRowGetRowWeights (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
SCIP_Bool SCIPaggrRowHasRowBeenAdded (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_ROW *row)
 
int * SCIPaggrRowGetInds (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
int SCIPaggrRowGetNNz (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
int SCIPaggrRowGetRank (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
SCIP_Bool SCIPaggrRowIsLocal (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
SCIP_Real SCIPaggrRowGetRhs (SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow)
 
static int filterWithParallelism (SCIP_ROW *cut, SCIP_ROW **cuts, SCIP_Real *scores, int ncuts, SCIP_Real goodscore, SCIP_Real goodmaxparall, SCIP_Real maxparall)
 
static void selectBestCut (SCIP_ROW **cuts, SCIP_Real *scores, int ncuts)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPselectCuts (SCIP *scip, SCIP_ROW **cuts, SCIP_RANDNUMGEN *randnumgen, SCIP_Real goodscorefac, SCIP_Real badscorefac, SCIP_Real goodmaxparall, SCIP_Real maxparall, SCIP_Real dircutoffdistweight, SCIP_Real efficacyweight, SCIP_Real objparalweight, SCIP_Real intsupportweight, int ncuts, int nforcedcuts, int maxselectedcuts, int *nselectedcuts)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE findBestLb (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real *bestlb, SCIP_Real *simplebound, int *bestlbtype)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE findBestUb (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real *bestub, SCIP_Real *simplebound, int *bestubtype)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE determineBestBounds (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Bool fixintegralrhs, SCIP_Bool ignoresol, int *boundsfortrans, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *boundtypesfortrans, SCIP_Real *bestlb, SCIP_Real *bestub, int *bestlbtype, int *bestubtype, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *selectedbound, SCIP_Bool *freevariable)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsTransformMIR (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Bool fixintegralrhs, SCIP_Bool ignoresol, int *boundsfortrans, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *boundtypesfortrans, SCIP_Real minfrac, SCIP_Real maxfrac, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *nnz, int *varsign, int *boundtype, SCIP_Bool *freevariable, SCIP_Bool *localbdsused)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsRoundMIR (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *RESTRICT cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *RESTRICT cutrhs), int *RESTRICT cutinds, int *RESTRICT nnz, int *RESTRICT varsign, int *RESTRICT boundtype, QUAD(SCIP_Real f0))
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsSubstituteMIR (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *weights, int *slacksign, int *rowinds, int nrowinds, SCIP_Real scale, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *nnz, QUAD(SCIP_Real f0))
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcalcMIR (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool postprocess, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Bool fixintegralrhs, int *boundsfortrans, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *boundtypesfortrans, SCIP_Real minfrac, SCIP_Real maxfrac, SCIP_Real scale, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Real *cutefficacy, int *cutrank, SCIP_Bool *cutislocal, SCIP_Bool *success)
 
static SCIP_Real computeMIREfficacy (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *RESTRICT coefs, SCIP_Real *RESTRICT solvals, SCIP_Real rhs, SCIP_Real contactivity, SCIP_Real contsqrnorm, SCIP_Real delta, int nvars, SCIP_Real minfrac, SCIP_Real maxfrac)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool postprocess, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, int maxtestdelta, int *boundsfortrans, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *boundtypesfortrans, SCIP_Real minfrac, SCIP_Real maxfrac, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Real *cutefficacy, int *cutrank, SCIP_Bool *cutislocal, SCIP_Bool *success)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE getClosestVlb (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real *rowcoefs, int8_t *binvarused, SCIP_Real bestsub, SCIP_Real rowcoef, SCIP_Real *closestvlb, int *closestvlbidx)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE getClosestVub (SCIP *scip, SCIP_VAR *var, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real *rowcoefs, int8_t *binvarused, SCIP_Real bestslb, SCIP_Real rowcoef, SCIP_Real *closestvub, int *closestvubidx)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE determineBoundForSNF (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_VAR **vars, SCIP_Real *rowcoefs, int *rowinds, int varposinrow, int8_t *binvarused, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Real *bestlb, SCIP_Real *bestub, SCIP_Real *bestslb, SCIP_Real *bestsub, int *bestlbtype, int *bestubtype, int *bestslbtype, int *bestsubtype, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE *selectedbounds, SCIP_Bool *freevariable)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE constructSNFRelaxation (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real *rowcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real rowrhs), int *rowinds, int nnz, SNF_RELAXATION *snf, SCIP_Bool *success, SCIP_Bool *localbdsused)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE allocSNFRelaxation (SCIP *scip, SNF_RELAXATION *snf, int nvars)
 
static void destroySNFRelaxation (SCIP *scip, SNF_RELAXATION *snf)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsolveKnapsackApproximatelyLT (SCIP *scip, int nitems, SCIP_Real *weights, SCIP_Real *profits, SCIP_Real capacity, int *items, int *solitems, int *nonsolitems, int *nsolitems, int *nnonsolitems, SCIP_Real *solval)
 
static void buildFlowCover (SCIP *scip, int *coefs, SCIP_Real *vubcoefs, SCIP_Real rhs, int *solitems, int *nonsolitems, int nsolitems, int nnonsolitems, int *nflowcovervars, int *nnonflowcovervars, int *flowcoverstatus, QUAD(SCIP_Real *flowcoverweight), SCIP_Real *lambda)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE getFlowCover (SCIP *scip, SNF_RELAXATION *snf, int *nflowcovervars, int *nnonflowcovervars, int *flowcoverstatus, SCIP_Real *lambda, SCIP_Bool *found)
 
static SCIP_Real evaluateLiftingFunction (SCIP *scip, LIFTINGDATA *liftingdata, SCIP_Real x)
 
static void getAlphaAndBeta (SCIP *scip, LIFTINGDATA *liftingdata, SCIP_Real vubcoef, int *alpha, SCIP_Real *beta)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE computeLiftingData (SCIP *scip, SNF_RELAXATION *snf, int *transvarflowcoverstatus, SCIP_Real lambda, LIFTINGDATA *liftingdata, SCIP_Bool *valid)
 
static void destroyLiftingData (SCIP *scip, LIFTINGDATA *liftingdata)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE generateLiftedFlowCoverCut (SCIP *scip, SNF_RELAXATION *snf, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, int *flowcoverstatus, SCIP_Real lambda, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *nnz, SCIP_Bool *success)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcalcFlowCover (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool postprocess, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Real *cutefficacy, int *cutrank, SCIP_Bool *cutislocal, SCIP_Bool *success)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsTransformStrongCG (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *nnz, int *varsign, int *boundtype, SCIP_Bool *freevariable, SCIP_Bool *localbdsused)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsRoundStrongCG (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *nnz, int *varsign, int *boundtype, QUAD(SCIP_Real f0), SCIP_Real k)
 
static SCIP_RETCODE cutsSubstituteStrongCG (SCIP *scip, SCIP_Real *weights, int *slacksign, int *rowinds, int nrowinds, SCIP_Real scale, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, QUAD(SCIP_Real *cutrhs), int *cutinds, int *nnz, QUAD(SCIP_Real f0), SCIP_Real k)
 
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcalcStrongCG (SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL *sol, SCIP_Bool postprocess, SCIP_Real boundswitch, SCIP_Bool usevbds, SCIP_Bool allowlocal, SCIP_Real minfrac, SCIP_Real maxfrac, SCIP_Real scale, SCIP_AGGRROW *aggrrow, SCIP_Real *cutcoefs, SCIP_Real *cutrhs, int *cutinds, int *cutnnz, SCIP_Real *cutefficacy, int *cutrank, SCIP_Bool *cutislocal, SCIP_Bool *success)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ NONZERO

#define NONZERO (   x)    (COPYSIGN(1e-100, (x)) + (x))

macro to make sure a value is not equal to zero, i.e. NONZERO(x) != 0.0 will be TRUE for every x including 0.0

To avoid branches it will add 1e-100 with the same sign as x to x which will be rounded away for any sane non-zero value but will make sure the value is never exactly 0.0.

Definition at line 108 of file cuts.c.

Referenced by cutsRoundMIR(), cutsTransformMIR(), cutsTransformStrongCG(), SCIPaggrRowAddCustomCons(), SCIPaggrRowAddObjectiveFunction(), SCIPcalcStrongCG(), varVecAddScaledRowCoefs(), and varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad().

◆ MAXCMIRSCALE

#define MAXCMIRSCALE   1e+6

maximal scaling (scale/(1-f0)) allowed in c-MIR calculations

Definition at line 2685 of file cuts.c.

Referenced by computeMIREfficacy(), and SCIPcalcMIR().

◆ NO_EXACT_KNAPSACK

#define NO_EXACT_KNAPSACK

Definition at line 4951 of file cuts.c.

◆ MAXABSVBCOEF

#define MAXABSVBCOEF   1e+5

maximal absolute coefficient in variable bounds used for snf relaxation

Definition at line 4961 of file cuts.c.

Referenced by getClosestVlb(), and getClosestVub().

◆ MAXBOUND

#define MAXBOUND   1e+10

maximal value of normal bounds used for snf relaxation

Definition at line 4962 of file cuts.c.

Referenced by determineBoundForSNF().

Typedef Documentation

◆ LIFTINGDATA

typedef struct LiftingData LIFTINGDATA

structure that contains all data required to perform the sequence independent lifting

◆ SNF_RELAXATION

structure that contains all the data that defines the single-node-flow relaxation of an aggregation row

Function Documentation

◆ varVecAddScaledRowCoefs()

static SCIP_RETCODE varVecAddScaledRowCoefs ( int *RESTRICT  inds,
SCIP_Real *RESTRICT  vals,
int *RESTRICT  nnz,
SCIP_ROW row,
SCIP_Real  scale 
)
static

add a scaled row to a dense vector indexed over the problem variables and keep the index of non-zeros up-to-date

Parameters
indspointer to array with variable problem indices of non-zeros in variable vector
valsarray with values of variable vector
nnznumber of non-zeros coefficients of variable vector
rowrow coefficients to add to variable vector
scalescale for adding given row to variable vector

Definition at line 114 of file cuts.c.

References SCIP_Row::cols, SCIP_Row::len, NONZERO, NULL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_Row::vals, and SCIP_Col::var_probindex.

Referenced by generateLiftedFlowCoverCut().

◆ varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad()

static SCIP_RETCODE varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad ( int *RESTRICT  inds,
SCIP_Real *RESTRICT  vals,
int *RESTRICT  nnz,
SCIP_ROW row,
SCIP_Real  scale 
)
static

add a scaled row to a dense vector indexed over the problem variables and keep the index of non-zeros up-to-date

This is the quad precision version of varVecAddScaledRowCoefs().

Parameters
indspointer to array with variable problem indices of non-zeros in variable vector
valsarray with values of variable vector
nnznumber of non-zeros coefficients of variable vector
rowrow coefficients to add to variable vector
scalescale for adding given row to variable vector

Definition at line 159 of file cuts.c.

References SCIP_Row::cols, SCIP_Row::len, NONZERO, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_HI, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIP_Row::vals, and SCIP_Col::var_probindex.

Referenced by addOneRow(), cutsSubstituteMIR(), cutsSubstituteStrongCG(), and SCIPaggrRowAddRow().

◆ calcEfficacy()

static SCIP_Real calcEfficacy ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
SCIP_Real  cutrhs,
int *  cutinds,
int  cutnnz 
)
static

calculates the cut efficacy for the given solution

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solsolution to calculate the efficacy for (NULL for LP solution)
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut
cutrhsthe right hand side of the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut

Definition at line 200 of file cuts.c.

References MAX, NULL, SCIP_Real, SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPgetVars(), and SCIPgetVectorEfficacyNorm().

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover(), SCIPcalcMIR(), and SCIPcalcStrongCG().

◆ calcEfficacyNormQuad()

static SCIP_Real calcEfficacyNormQuad ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real vals,
int *  inds,
int  nnz 
)
static

calculates the efficacy norm of the given aggregation row, which depends on the "separating/efficacynorm" parameter

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
valsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the vector; this is a quad precision array!
indsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the vector
nnzthe number of non-zeros in the vector

Definition at line 230 of file cuts.c.

References FALSE, MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_Real, SCIPerrorMessage, SCIPisZero(), SCIP_Set::sepa_efficacynorm, and Scip::set.

Referenced by calcEfficacyDenseStorageQuad(), and SCIPaggrRowCalcEfficacyNorm().

◆ calcEfficacyDenseStorageQuad()

static SCIP_Real calcEfficacyDenseStorageQuad ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
SCIP_Real  cutrhs,
int *  cutinds,
int  cutnnz 
)
static

calculates the cut efficacy for the given solution; the cut coefs are stored densely and in quad precision

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solsolution to calculate the efficacy for (NULL for LP solution)
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut; this is a quad precision array!
cutrhsthe right hand side of the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut

Definition at line 292 of file cuts.c.

References calcEfficacyNormQuad(), MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Real, SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPgetVars(), and Scip::set.

Referenced by SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ removeZerosQuad()

static SCIP_Bool removeZerosQuad ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real  minval,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  cutnnz 
)
static

safely remove all items with |a_i| or |u_i - l_i)| below the given value

Returns TRUE if the cut became redundant. If it is a local cut, use local bounds, otherwise, use global bounds.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
minvalminimal absolute value of coefficients that should not be removed
cutislocalis the cut local?
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut

Definition at line 331 of file cuts.c.

References EPSZ, FALSE, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_Real, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisEQ(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and TRUE.

Referenced by postprocessCutQuad(), SCIPaggrRowRemoveZeros(), SCIPcalcMIR(), SCIPcalcStrongCG(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ removeZeros()

static SCIP_Bool removeZeros ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real  minval,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  cutnnz 
)
static

safely remove all items with |a_i| or |u_i - l_i)| below the given value

Returns TRUE if the cut became redundant. If it is a local cut, use local bounds, otherwise, use global bounds.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
minvalminimal absolute value of coefficients that should not be removed
cutislocalis the cut local?
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut

Definition at line 424 of file cuts.c.

References EPSZ, FALSE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_Real, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisEQ(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and TRUE.

Referenced by postprocessCut(), and SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP() [1/2]

static SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP ( compareAbsCoefsQuad  )
static

compare absolute values of coefficients in quad precision

Definition at line 513 of file cuts.c.

References QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, and SCIP_Real.

◆ SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP() [2/2]

static SCIP_DECL_SORTINDCOMP ( compareAbsCoefs  )
static

compare absolute values of coefficients

Definition at line 537 of file cuts.c.

References REALABS, and SCIP_Real.

◆ chgCoeffWithBound()

static SCIP_Bool chgCoeffWithBound ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_Real  oldcoeff,
SCIP_Real  newcoeff,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)   
)
static

change given coefficient to new given value, adjust right hand side using the variables bound; returns TRUE if the right hand side would need to be changed to infinity and FALSE otherwise

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
varvariable the coefficient belongs to
oldcoeffold coefficient value
newcoeffnew coefficient value
cutislocalis the cut local?

Definition at line 558 of file cuts.c.

References FALSE, QUAD, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Real, SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and TRUE.

Referenced by cutTightenCoefs().

◆ chgQuadCoeffWithBound()

static SCIP_Bool chgQuadCoeffWithBound ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
QUAD(SCIP_Real oldcoeff)  ,
SCIP_Real  newcoeff,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)   
)
static

change given (quad) coefficient to new given value, adjust right hand side using the variables bound; returns TRUE if the right hand side would need to be changed to infinity and FALSE otherwise

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
varvariable the coefficient belongs to
newcoeffnew coefficient value
cutislocalis the cut local?

Definition at line 603 of file cuts.c.

References FALSE, QUAD, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Real, SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and TRUE.

Referenced by cutTightenCoefsQuad().

◆ cutTightenCoefsQuad()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutTightenCoefsQuad ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  cutnnz,
SCIP_Bool redundant 
)
static

scales the cut and then tightens the coefficients of the given cut based on the maximal activity; see cons_linear.c consdataTightenCoefs() for details; the cut is given in a semi-sparse quad precision array;

This is the quad precision version of cutTightenCoefs() below.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutislocalis the cut local?
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut
redundantwhether the cut was detected to be redundant

Definition at line 650 of file cuts.c.

References chgQuadCoeffWithBound(), EPSISINT, FALSE, MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_Longint, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPcalcIntegralScalar(), SCIPdebugPrintf, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfeastol(), SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisFeasIntegral(), SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisGE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisNegative(), SCIPisPositive(), SCIPquadprecEpsFloorQ, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPround(), SCIPsortDownInd(), SCIPsumepsilon(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), SCIPvarIsIntegral(), SCIP_Set::sepa_maxcoefratio, Scip::set, and TRUE.

Referenced by postprocessCutQuad().

◆ cutTightenCoefs()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutTightenCoefs ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  cutnnz,
SCIP_Bool redundant 
)
static

scales the cut and then tightens the coefficients of the given cut based on the maximal activity; see cons_linear.c consdataTightenCoefs() for details; the cut is given in a semi-sparse array;

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutislocalis the cut local?
cutcoefsarray of the non-zero coefficients in the cut
cutindsarray of the problem indices of variables with a non-zero coefficient in the cut
cutnnzthe number of non-zeros in the cut
redundantpointer to return whtether the cut was detected to be redundant

Definition at line 1029 of file cuts.c.

References chgCoeffWithBound(), EPSISINT, FALSE, MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_Longint, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPcalcIntegralScalar(), SCIPdebugPrintf, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfeastol(), SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisFeasIntegral(), SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisNegative(), SCIPisPositive(), SCIPquadprecEpsFloorQ, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPround(), SCIPsortDownInd(), SCIPsumepsilon(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), SCIPvarIsIntegral(), SCIP_Set::sepa_maxcoefratio, Scip::set, and TRUE.

Referenced by postprocessCut().

◆ addOneRow()

static SCIP_RETCODE addOneRow ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_AGGRROW aggrrow,
SCIP_ROW row,
SCIP_Real  weight,
SCIP_Bool  sidetypebasis,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
int  negslack,
int  maxaggrlen,
SCIP_Bool rowtoolong 
)
static

Adds one row to the aggregation row. Differs from SCIPaggrRowAddRow() by providing some additional parameters required for SCIPaggrRowSumRows()

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
aggrrowthe aggregation row
rowthe row to add
weightweight of row to add
sidetypebasischoose sidetypes of row (lhs/rhs) based on basis information?
allowlocalshould local rows allowed to be used?
negslackshould negative slack variables allowed to be used? (0: no, 1: only for integral rows, 2: yes)
maxaggrlenmaximal length of aggregation row
rowtoolongis the aggregated row too long

Definition at line 2018 of file cuts.c.

References SCIP_Row::constant, FALSE, SCIP_AggrRow::inds, SCIP_Row::integral, SCIP_Row::lhs, SCIP_AggrRow::local, SCIP_Row::local, SCIP_Row::lppos, MAX, SCIP_AggrRow::nnz, SCIP_AggrRow::nrows, NULL, SCIP_AggrRow::rank, SCIP_Row::rank, SCIP_Row::rhs, SCIP_AggrRow::rowsinds, SCIP_AggrRow::rowssize, SCIP_AggrRow::rowweights, SCIP_BASESTAT_LOWER, SCIP_BASESTAT_UPPER, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPcalcMemGrowSize(), SCIPceil(), SCIPfloor(), SCIPisEQ(), SCIPisFeasZero(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPreallocBlockMemoryArray, SCIProwGetBasisStatus(), SCIProwGetLhs(), SCIProwGetRhs(), SCIProwIsLocal(), SCIProwIsModifiable(), SCIP_AggrRow::slacksign, TRUE, SCIP_AggrRow::vals, and varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad().

Referenced by SCIPaggrRowSumRows().

◆ postprocessCut()

static SCIP_RETCODE postprocessCut ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
int *  cutinds,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
int *  nnz,
SCIP_Real cutrhs,
SCIP_Bool success 
)
static

checks for cut redundancy and performs activity based coefficient tightening; removes coefficients that are zero with QUAD_EPSILON tolerance and uses variable bounds to remove small coefficients (relative to the maximum absolute coefficient)

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutislocalis the cut a local cut
cutindsvariable problem indices of non-zeros in cut
cutcoefsnon-zeros coefficients of cut
nnznumber non-zeros coefficients of cut
cutrhsright hand side of cut
successpointer to return whether post-processing was succesful or cut is redundant

Definition at line 2189 of file cuts.c.

References cutTightenCoefs(), FALSE, MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, removeZeros(), SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPfeastol(), SCIPsumepsilon(), SCIP_Set::sepa_maxcoefratio, and Scip::set.

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ postprocessCutQuad()

static SCIP_RETCODE postprocessCutQuad ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Bool  cutislocal,
int *  cutinds,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
int *  nnz,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
SCIP_Bool success 
)
static

checks for cut redundancy and performs activity based coefficient tightening; removes coefficients that are zero with QUAD_EPSILON tolerance and uses variable bounds to remove small coefficients (relative to the maximum absolute coefficient). The cutcoefs must be a quad precision array, i.e. allocated with size QUAD_ARRAY_SIZE(nvars) and accessed with QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD and QUAD_ARRAY_STORE macros.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutislocalis the cut a local cut
cutindsvariable problem indices of non-zeros in cut
cutcoefsnon-zeros coefficients of cut
nnznumber non-zeros coefficients of cut
successpointer to return whether the cleanup was successful or if it is useless

Definition at line 2258 of file cuts.c.

References cutTightenCoefsQuad(), FALSE, MAX, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, removeZerosQuad(), SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPfeastol(), SCIPsumepsilon(), SCIP_Set::sepa_maxcoefratio, and Scip::set.

Referenced by SCIPcalcMIR(), SCIPcalcStrongCG(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ filterWithParallelism()

static int filterWithParallelism ( SCIP_ROW cut,
SCIP_ROW **  cuts,
SCIP_Real scores,
int  ncuts,
SCIP_Real  goodscore,
SCIP_Real  goodmaxparall,
SCIP_Real  maxparall 
)
static

filters the given array of cuts to enforce a maximum parallelism constraints for the given cut; moves filtered cuts to the end of the array and returns number of selected cuts

Parameters
cutcut to filter orthogonality with
cutsarray with cuts to perform selection algorithm
scoresarray with scores of cuts to perform selection algorithm
ncutsnumber of cuts in given array
goodscorethreshold for the score to be considered a good cut
goodmaxparallmaximal parallelism for good cuts
maxparallmaximal parallelism for all cuts that are not good

Definition at line 2439 of file cuts.c.

References NULL, SCIP_Real, SCIProwGetParallelism(), SCIPswapPointers(), and SCIPswapReals().

Referenced by SCIPselectCuts().

◆ selectBestCut()

static void selectBestCut ( SCIP_ROW **  cuts,
SCIP_Real scores,
int  ncuts 
)
static

move the cut with the highest score to the first position in the array; there must be at least one cut

Parameters
cutsarray with cuts to perform selection algorithm
scoresarray with scores of cuts to perform selection algorithm
ncutsnumber of cuts in given array

Definition at line 2476 of file cuts.c.

References NULL, SCIP_Real, SCIPswapPointers(), and SCIPswapReals().

Referenced by SCIPselectCuts().

◆ findBestLb()

static SCIP_RETCODE findBestLb ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Bool  usevbds,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Real bestlb,
SCIP_Real simplebound,
int *  bestlbtype 
)
static

finds the best lower bound of the variable to use for MIR transformation

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
varproblem variable
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
usevbdsshould variable bounds be used in bound transformation?
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
bestlbpointer to store best bound value
simpleboundpointer to store simple bound value
bestlbtypepointer to store best bound type

Definition at line 2689 of file cuts.c.

References NULL, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_VARTYPE_CONTINUOUS, SCIPgetVarClosestVlb(), SCIPisGE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetType(), and SCIPvarGetVlbVars().

Referenced by cutsTransformStrongCG(), determineBestBounds(), determineBoundForSNF(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ findBestUb()

static SCIP_RETCODE findBestUb ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Bool  usevbds,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Real bestub,
SCIP_Real simplebound,
int *  bestubtype 
)
static

finds the best upper bound of the variable to use for MIR transformation

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
varproblem variable
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
usevbdsshould variable bounds be used in bound transformation?
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
bestubpointer to store best bound value
simpleboundpointer to store simple bound
bestubtypepointer to store best bound type

Definition at line 2749 of file cuts.c.

References NULL, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_VARTYPE_CONTINUOUS, SCIPgetVarClosestVub(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisLT(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetType(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and SCIPvarGetVubVars().

Referenced by cutsTransformStrongCG(), determineBestBounds(), determineBoundForSNF(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ determineBestBounds()

static SCIP_RETCODE determineBestBounds ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real  boundswitch,
SCIP_Bool  usevbds,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Bool  fixintegralrhs,
SCIP_Bool  ignoresol,
int *  boundsfortrans,
SCIP_BOUNDTYPE boundtypesfortrans,
SCIP_Real bestlb,
SCIP_Real bestub,
int *  bestlbtype,
int *  bestubtype,
SCIP_BOUNDTYPE selectedbound,
SCIP_Bool freevariable 
)
static

determine the best bounds with respect to the given solution for complementing the given variable

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
varvariable to determine best bound for
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
boundswitchfraction of domain up to which lower bound is used in transformation
usevbdsshould variable bounds be used in bound transformation?
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
fixintegralrhsshould complementation tried to be adjusted such that rhs gets fractional?
ignoresolshould the LP solution be ignored? (eg, apply MIR to dualray)
boundsfortransbounds that should be used for transformed variables: vlb_idx/vub_idx, -1 for global lb/ub, -2 for local lb/ub, or -3 for using closest bound; NULL for using closest bound for all variables
boundtypesfortranstype of bounds that should be used for transformed variables; NULL for using closest bound for all variables
bestlbpointer to store best lower bound of variable
bestubpointer to store best upper bound of variable
bestlbtypepointer to store type of best lower bound of variable
bestubtypepointer to store type of best upper bound of variable
selectedboundpointer to store whether the lower bound or the upper bound should be preferred
freevariablepointer to store if this is a free variable

Definition at line 2809 of file cuts.c.

References findBestLb(), findBestUb(), NULL, REALABS, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_LOWER, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_UPPER, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_VARTYPE_CONTINUOUS, SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPisEQ(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisLT(), SCIPisNegative(), SCIPisZero(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetLPSol(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetType(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), and TRUE.

Referenced by cutsTransformMIR(), cutsTransformStrongCG(), and infinityCountUpdate().

◆ cutsTransformMIR()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsTransformMIR ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real  boundswitch,
SCIP_Bool  usevbds,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Bool  fixintegralrhs,
SCIP_Bool  ignoresol,
int *  boundsfortrans,
SCIP_BOUNDTYPE boundtypesfortrans,
SCIP_Real  minfrac,
SCIP_Real  maxfrac,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
int *  varsign,
int *  boundtype,
SCIP_Bool freevariable,
SCIP_Bool localbdsused 
)
static

Transform equation \( a \cdot x = b; lb \leq x \leq ub \) into standard form \( a^\prime \cdot x^\prime = b,\; 0 \leq x^\prime \leq ub' \).

Transform variables (lb or ub):

\[ \begin{array}{llll} x^\prime_j := x_j - lb_j,& x_j = x^\prime_j + lb_j,& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \mbox{if lb is used in transformation}\\ x^\prime_j := ub_j - x_j,& x_j = ub_j - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \mbox{if ub is used in transformation} \end{array} \]

and move the constant terms \( a_j\, lb_j \) or \( a_j\, ub_j \) to the rhs.

Transform variables (vlb or vub):

\[ \begin{array}{llll} x^\prime_j := x_j - (bl_j\, zl_j + dl_j),& x_j = x^\prime_j + (bl_j\, zl_j + dl_j),& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \mbox{if vlb is used in transf.} \\ x^\prime_j := (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x_j,& x_j = (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \mbox{if vub is used in transf.} \end{array} \]

move the constant terms \( a_j\, dl_j \) or \( a_j\, du_j \) to the rhs, and update the coefficient of the VLB variable:

\[ \begin{array}{ll} a_{zl_j} := a_{zl_j} + a_j\, bl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ a_{zu_j} := a_{zu_j} + a_j\, bu_j & \end{array} \]

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
boundswitchfraction of domain up to which lower bound is used in transformation
usevbdsshould variable bounds be used in bound transformation?
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
fixintegralrhsshould complementation tried to be adjusted such that rhs gets fractional?
ignoresolshould the LP solution be ignored? (eg, apply MIR to dualray)
boundsfortransbounds that should be used for transformed variables: vlb_idx/vub_idx, -1 for global lb/ub, -2 for local lb/ub, or -3 for using closest bound; NULL for using closest bound for all variables
boundtypesfortranstype of bounds that should be used for transformed variables; NULL for using closest bound for all variables
minfracminimal fractionality of rhs to produce MIR cut for
maxfracmaximal fractionality of rhs to produce MIR cut for
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
varsignstores the sign of the transformed variable in summation
boundtypestores the bound used for transformed variable: vlb/vub_idx, or -1 for global lb/ub, or -2 for local lb/ub
freevariablestores whether a free variable was found in MIR row -> invalid summation
localbdsusedpointer to store whether local bounds were used in transformation

Definition at line 3034 of file cuts.c.

References determineBestBounds(), EPSFRAC, EPSZ, FALSE, NONZERO, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_SCALE, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_LOWER, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_INVALIDCALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPerrorMessage, SCIPfrac(), SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisGE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPsortDownInt(), SCIPsumepsilon(), SCIPvarGetLPSol(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), and SCIPvarIsActive().

Referenced by SCIPcalcMIR(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ cutsRoundMIR()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsRoundMIR ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real *RESTRICT  cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real *RESTRICT cutrhs)  ,
int *RESTRICT  cutinds,
int *RESTRICT  nnz,
int *RESTRICT  varsign,
int *RESTRICT  boundtype,
QUAD(SCIP_Real f0)   
)
static

Calculate fractionalities \( f_0 := b - down(b), f_j := a^\prime_j - down(a^\prime_j) \), and derive MIR cut \( \tilde{a} \cdot x' \leq down(b) \)

\[ \begin{array}{rll} integers :& \tilde{a}_j = down(a^\prime_j), & if \qquad f_j \leq f_0 \\ & \tilde{a}_j = down(a^\prime_j) + (f_j - f_0)/(1 - f_0),& if \qquad f_j > f_0 \\ continuous:& \tilde{a}_j = 0, & if \qquad a^\prime_j \geq 0 \\ & \tilde{a}_j = a^\prime_j/(1 - f_0), & if \qquad a^\prime_j < 0 \end{array} \]

Transform inequality back to \( \hat{a} \cdot x \leq rhs \):

(lb or ub):

\[ \begin{array}{lllll} x^\prime_j := x_j - lb_j,& x_j = x^\prime_j + lb_j,& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \hat{a}_j := \tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{if lb was used in transformation} \\ x^\prime_j := ub_j - x_j,& x_j = ub_j - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \hat{a}_j := -\tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{if ub was used in transformation} \end{array} \]

and move the constant terms

\[ \begin{array}{cl} -\tilde{a}_j \cdot lb_j = -\hat{a}_j \cdot lb_j,& \mbox{or} \\ \tilde{a}_j \cdot ub_j = -\hat{a}_j \cdot ub_j & \end{array} \]

to the rhs.

(vlb or vub):

\[ \begin{array}{lllll} x^\prime_j := x_j - (bl_j \cdot zl_j + dl_j),& x_j = x^\prime_j + (bl_j\, zl_j + dl_j),& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \hat{a}_j := \tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{(vlb)} \\ x^\prime_j := (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x_j,& x_j = (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \hat{a}_j := -\tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{(vub)} \end{array} \]

move the constant terms

\[ \begin{array}{cl} -\tilde{a}_j\, dl_j = -\hat{a}_j\, dl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ \tilde{a}_j\, du_j = -\hat{a}_j\, du_j & \end{array} \]

to the rhs, and update the VB variable coefficients:

\[ \begin{array}{ll} \hat{a}_{zl_j} := \hat{a}_{zl_j} - \tilde{a}_j\, bl_j = \hat{a}_{zl_j} - \hat{a}_j\, bl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ \hat{a}_{zu_j} := \hat{a}_{zu_j} + \tilde{a}_j\, bu_j = \hat{a}_{zu_j} - \hat{a}_j\, bu_j & \end{array} \]

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
varsignstores the sign of the transformed variable in summation
boundtypestores the bound used for transformed variable (vlb/vub_idx or -1 for lb/ub)

Definition at line 3483 of file cuts.c.

References BMScopyMemoryArray, EPSZ, NONZERO, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_SCALE, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPquadprecDivDQ, SCIPquadprecEpsFloorQ, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), and SCIPvarIsActive().

Referenced by SCIPcalcMIR(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ cutsSubstituteMIR()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsSubstituteMIR ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real weights,
int *  slacksign,
int *  rowinds,
int  nrowinds,
SCIP_Real  scale,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
QUAD(SCIP_Real f0)   
)
static

substitute aggregated slack variables:

The coefficient of the slack variable s_r is equal to the row's weight times the slack's sign, because the slack variable only appears in its own row: \( a^\prime_r = scale * weight[r] * slacksign[r]. \)

Depending on the slacks type (integral or continuous), its coefficient in the cut calculates as follows:

\[ \begin{array}{rll} integers : & \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = down(a^\prime_r), & \mbox{if}\qquad f_r <= f0 \\ & \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = down(a^\prime_r) + (f_r - f0)/(1 - f0),& \mbox{if}\qquad f_r > f0 \\ continuous:& \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = 0, & \mbox{if}\qquad a^\prime_r >= 0 \\ & \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = a^\prime_r/(1 - f0), & \mbox{if}\qquad a^\prime_r < 0 \end{array} \]

Substitute \( \hat{a}_r \cdot s_r \) by adding \( \hat{a}_r \) times the slack's definition to the cut.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
weightsrow weights in row summation
slacksignstores the sign of the row's slack variable in summation
rowindssparsity pattern of used rows
nrowindsnumber of used rows
scaleadditional scaling factor multiplied to all rows
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut

Definition at line 3794 of file cuts.c.

References SCIP_Row::cols, SCIP_Row::cols_index, SCIP_Row::constant, EPSFLOOR, EPSZ, SCIP_Row::integral, SCIP_Row::len, SCIP_Row::lhs, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, r, SCIP_Row::rhs, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPceil(), SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfloor(), SCIPgetLPRows(), SCIPgetNLPRows(), SCIPisFeasIntegral(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisZero(), SCIPquadprecDivDQ, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIP_Row::vals, and varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad().

Referenced by SCIPcalcMIR(), and SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ computeMIREfficacy()

static SCIP_Real computeMIREfficacy ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real *RESTRICT  coefs,
SCIP_Real *RESTRICT  solvals,
SCIP_Real  rhs,
SCIP_Real  contactivity,
SCIP_Real  contsqrnorm,
SCIP_Real  delta,
int  nvars,
SCIP_Real  minfrac,
SCIP_Real  maxfrac 
)
static

compute the efficacy of the MIR cut for the given values without computing the cut. This is used for the CMIR cut generation heuristic.

Parameters
scipSCIP datastructure
coefsarray with coefficients in row
solvalssolution values of variables in the row
rhsright hand side of MIR cut
contactivityaggregated activity of continuous variables in the row
contsqrnormsquared norm of continuous variables
deltadelta value to compute the violation for
nvarsnumber of variables in the row, i.e. the size of coefs and solvals arrays
minfracminimal fractionality of rhs to produce MIR cut for
maxfracmaximal fractionality of rhs to produce MIR cut for

Definition at line 4181 of file cuts.c.

References MAX, MAXCMIRSCALE, SCIP_Real, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfloor(), and SCIPisFeasZero().

Referenced by SCIPcutGenerationHeuristicCMIR().

◆ getClosestVlb()

static SCIP_RETCODE getClosestVlb ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real rowcoefs,
int8_t *  binvarused,
SCIP_Real  bestsub,
SCIP_Real  rowcoef,
SCIP_Real closestvlb,
int *  closestvlbidx 
)
static

get solution value and index of variable lower bound (with binary variable) which is closest to the current LP solution value of a given variable; candidates have to meet certain criteria in order to ensure the nonnegativity of the variable upper bound imposed on the real variable in the 0-1 single node flow relaxation associated with the given variable

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
vargiven active problem variable
solsolution to use for variable bound; NULL for LP solution
rowcoefs(dense) array of coefficients of row
binvarusedarray that stores if a binary variable was already used (+1) was not used (0) or was not used but is contained in the row (-1)
bestsubclosest simple upper bound of given variable
rowcoefcoefficient of given variable in current row
closestvlbpointer to store the LP sol value of the closest variable lower bound
closestvlbidxpointer to store the index of the closest vlb; -1 if no vlb was found

Definition at line 5010 of file cuts.c.

References EPSZ, MAXABSVBCOEF, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPgetNBinVars(), SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPinfinity(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), and SCIPvarIsBinary().

Referenced by determineBoundForSNF().

◆ getClosestVub()

static SCIP_RETCODE getClosestVub ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_VAR var,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real rowcoefs,
int8_t *  binvarused,
SCIP_Real  bestslb,
SCIP_Real  rowcoef,
SCIP_Real closestvub,
int *  closestvubidx 
)
static

get LP solution value and index of variable upper bound (with binary variable) which is closest to the current LP solution value of a given variable; candidates have to meet certain criteria in order to ensure the nonnegativity of the variable upper bound imposed on the real variable in the 0-1 single node flow relaxation associated with the given variable

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
vargiven active problem variable
solsolution to use for variable bound; NULL for LP solution
rowcoefs(dense) array of coefficients of row
binvarusedarray that stores if a binary variable was already used (+1) was not used (0) or was not used but is contained in the row (-1)
bestslbclosest simple lower bound of given variable
rowcoefcoefficient of given variable in current row
closestvubpointer to store the LP sol value of the closest variable upper bound
closestvubidxpointer to store the index of the closest vub; -1 if no vub was found

Definition at line 5140 of file cuts.c.

References EPSZ, MAXABSVBCOEF, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, REALABS, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPgetNBinVars(), SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPinfinity(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), and SCIPvarIsBinary().

Referenced by determineBoundForSNF().

◆ determineBoundForSNF()

static SCIP_RETCODE determineBoundForSNF ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_VAR **  vars,
SCIP_Real rowcoefs,
int *  rowinds,
int  varposinrow,
int8_t *  binvarused,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Real  boundswitch,
SCIP_Real bestlb,
SCIP_Real bestub,
SCIP_Real bestslb,
SCIP_Real bestsub,
int *  bestlbtype,
int *  bestubtype,
int *  bestslbtype,
int *  bestsubtype,
SCIP_BOUNDTYPE selectedbounds,
SCIP_Bool freevariable 
)
static

determines the bounds to use for constructing the single-node-flow relaxation of a variable in the given row.

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solsolution to use for variable bound; NULL for LP solution
varsarray of problem variables
rowcoefs(dense) array of variable coefficients in the row
rowindsarray with positions of non-zero values in the rowcoefs array
varposinrowposition of variable in the rowinds array for which the bounds should be determined
binvarusedarray that stores if a binary variable was already used (+1) was not used (0) or was not used but is contained in the row (-1)
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
boundswitchfraction of domain up to which lower bound is used in transformation
bestlbpointer to store best lower bound for transformation
bestubpointer to store best upper bound for transformation
bestslbpointer to store best simple lower bound for transformation
bestsubpointer to store best simple upper bound for transformation
bestlbtypepointer to store type of best lower bound
bestubtypepointer to store type of best upper bound
bestslbtypepointer to store type of best simple lower bound
bestsubtypepointer to store type of best simple upper bound
selectedboundspointer to store the preferred bound for the transformation
freevariablepointer to store if variable is a free variable

Definition at line 5268 of file cuts.c.

References EPSZ, FALSE, findBestLb(), findBestUb(), getClosestVlb(), getClosestVub(), MAXBOUND, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_LOWER, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_UPPER, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_VARTYPE_CONTINUOUS, SCIPdebugMsg, SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPinfinity(), SCIPisEQ(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisLT(), SCIPvarGetName(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetType(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), and TRUE.

Referenced by constructSNFRelaxation().

◆ constructSNFRelaxation()

static SCIP_RETCODE constructSNFRelaxation ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real  boundswitch,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Real rowcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real rowrhs)  ,
int *  rowinds,
int  nnz,
SNF_RELAXATION snf,
SCIP_Bool success,
SCIP_Bool localbdsused 
)
static

construct a 0-1 single node flow relaxation (with some additional simple constraints) of a mixed integer set corresponding to the given aggrrow a * x <= rhs

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
boundswitchfraction of domain up to which lower bound is used in transformation
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
rowcoefsarray of coefficients of row
rowindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in row
nnznumber of non-zeros in row
snfstores the sign of the transformed variable in summation
successstores whether the transformation was valid
localbdsusedpointer to store whether local bounds were used in transformation

Definition at line 5449 of file cuts.c.

References SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefsbin, SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefscont, SNF_Relaxation::aggrconstants, determineBoundForSNF(), EPSZ, FALSE, MAX, SNF_Relaxation::ntransvars, NULL, SNF_Relaxation::origbinvars, SNF_Relaxation::origcontvars, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_LOWER, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_UPPER, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPallocCleanBufferArray, SCIPdebugMsg, SCIPdebugMsgPrint, SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPfreeCleanBufferArray, SCIPgetNBinVars(), SCIPgetSolVal(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisFeasGE(), SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPsortDownInt(), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetName(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), SNF_Relaxation::transbinvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transcontvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transrhs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs, and TRUE.

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ allocSNFRelaxation()

static SCIP_RETCODE allocSNFRelaxation ( SCIP scip,
SNF_RELAXATION snf,
int  nvars 
)
static

allocate buffer arrays for storing the single-node-flow relaxation

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
snfpointer to snf relaxation to be destroyed
nvarsnumber of active problem variables

Definition at line 6007 of file cuts.c.

References SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefsbin, SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefscont, SNF_Relaxation::aggrconstants, SNF_Relaxation::origbinvars, SNF_Relaxation::origcontvars, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIPallocBufferArray, SNF_Relaxation::transbinvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transcontvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, and SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs.

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ destroySNFRelaxation()

static void destroySNFRelaxation ( SCIP scip,
SNF_RELAXATION snf 
)
static

free buffer arrays for storing the single-node-flow relaxation

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
snfpointer to snf relaxation to be destroyed

Definition at line 6028 of file cuts.c.

References SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefsbin, SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefscont, SNF_Relaxation::aggrconstants, SNF_Relaxation::origbinvars, SNF_Relaxation::origcontvars, SCIPfreeBufferArray, SNF_Relaxation::transbinvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transcontvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, and SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs.

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ SCIPsolveKnapsackApproximatelyLT()

static SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsolveKnapsackApproximatelyLT ( SCIP scip,
int  nitems,
SCIP_Real weights,
SCIP_Real profits,
SCIP_Real  capacity,
int *  items,
int *  solitems,
int *  nonsolitems,
int *  nsolitems,
int *  nnonsolitems,
SCIP_Real solval 
)
static

solve knapsack problem in maximization form with "<" constraint approximately by greedy; if needed, one can provide arrays to store all selected items and all not selected items

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
nitemsnumber of available items
weightsitem weights
profitsitem profits
capacitycapacity of knapsack
itemsitem numbers
solitemsarray to store items in solution, or NULL
nonsolitemsarray to store items not in solution, or NULL
nsolitemspointer to store number of items in solution, or NULL
nnonsolitemspointer to store number of items not in solution, or NULL
solvalpointer to store optimal solution value, or NULL

Definition at line 6048 of file cuts.c.

References NULL, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPfeastol(), SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPisFeasGE(), SCIPisFeasLT(), SCIPisInfinity(), and SCIPselectWeightedDownRealRealInt().

Referenced by buildFlowCover(), and getFlowCover().

◆ buildFlowCover()

static void buildFlowCover ( SCIP scip,
int *  coefs,
SCIP_Real vubcoefs,
SCIP_Real  rhs,
int *  solitems,
int *  nonsolitems,
int  nsolitems,
int  nnonsolitems,
int *  nflowcovervars,
int *  nnonflowcovervars,
int *  flowcoverstatus,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * flowcoverweight)  ,
SCIP_Real lambda 
)
static

build the flow cover which corresponds to the given exact or approximate solution of KP^SNF; given unfinished flow cover contains variables which have been fixed in advance

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
coefscoefficient of all real variables in N1&N2
vubcoefscoefficient in vub of all real variables in N1&N2
rhsright hand side of 0-1 single node flow constraint
solitemsitems in knapsack
nonsolitemsitems not in knapsack
nsolitemsnumber of items in knapsack
nnonsolitemsnumber of items not in knapsack
nflowcovervarspointer to store number of variables in flow cover
nnonflowcovervarspointer to store number of variables not in flow cover
flowcoverstatuspointer to store whether variable is in flow cover (+1) or not (-1)
lambdapointer to store lambda

Definition at line 6143 of file cuts.c.

References BMSclearMemoryArray, FALSE, getFlowCover(), getIntegralVal(), isIntegralScalar(), LiftingData::lambda, MAXDELTA, MAXDNOM, MAXSCALE, MINDELTA, SNF_Relaxation::ntransvars, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_Bool, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_Longint, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_REAL_MAX, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPcalcIntegralScalar(), SCIPdebugMsg, SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPisFeasGE(), SCIPisFeasGT(), SCIPisFeasIntegral(), SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisFeasZero(), SCIPisIntegral(), SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPrelDiff(), SCIPsolveKnapsackApproximatelyLT(), SCIPsolveKnapsackExactly(), SNF_Relaxation::transbinvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transrhs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs, and TRUE.

Referenced by getFlowCover().

◆ getFlowCover()

static SCIP_RETCODE getFlowCover ( SCIP scip,
SNF_RELAXATION snf,
int *  nflowcovervars,
int *  nnonflowcovervars,
int *  flowcoverstatus,
SCIP_Real lambda,
SCIP_Bool found 
)
static

get a flow cover \((C1, C2)\) for a given 0-1 single node flow set \({(x,y) in {0,1}^n x R^n : sum_{j in N1} y_j - sum_{j in N2} y_j <= b, 0 <= y_j <= u_j x_j}\), i.e., get sets \( C1 \subset N1 \) and \( C2 \subset N2 \) with \( \sum_{j in C1} u_j - sum_{j in C2} u_j = b + lambda \) and \( lambda > 0 \)

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
snfthe 0-1 single node flow relaxation
nflowcovervarspointer to store number of variables in flow cover
nnonflowcovervarspointer to store number of variables not in flow cover
flowcoverstatuspointer to store whether variable is in flow cover (+1) or not (-1)
lambdapointer to store lambda
foundpointer to store whether a cover was found

Definition at line 6659 of file cuts.c.

References BMSclearMemoryArray, buildFlowCover(), FALSE, SNF_Relaxation::ntransvars, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_Longint, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_REAL_MAX, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPdebugMsg, SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPisFeasGE(), SCIPisFeasGT(), SCIPisFeasIntegral(), SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisFeasZero(), SCIPisIntegral(), SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPsolveKnapsackApproximatelyLT(), SNF_Relaxation::transbinvarsolvals, SNF_Relaxation::transrhs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs, and TRUE.

Referenced by buildFlowCover(), and SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ evaluateLiftingFunction()

static SCIP_Real evaluateLiftingFunction ( SCIP scip,
LIFTINGDATA liftingdata,
SCIP_Real  x 
)
static

evaluate the super-additive lifting function for the lifted simple generalized flowcover inequalities for a given value \( x \in \{ u_j \mid j \in C- \} \).

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
liftingdatalifting data to use
xvalue where to evaluate lifting function

Definition at line 6923 of file cuts.c.

References LiftingData::lambda, LiftingData::M, LiftingData::m, MAX, LiftingData::ml, LiftingData::mp, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, LiftingData::r, SCIP_Real, SCIPisFeasLE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisLT(), SCIPquadprecProdDD, SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQD, and LiftingData::t.

Referenced by generateLiftedFlowCoverCut().

◆ getAlphaAndBeta()

static void getAlphaAndBeta ( SCIP scip,
LIFTINGDATA liftingdata,
SCIP_Real  vubcoef,
int *  alpha,
SCIP_Real beta 
)
static

computes

\[ (\alpha_j, \beta_j) = \begin{cases} (0, 0) &\quad\text{if} M_i \leq u_j \leq M_{i+1} - \lambda \\ (1, M_i - i \lambda) &\quad\text{if} M_i − \lambda < u_j < M_i \\ \end{cases} \]

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
liftingdatapointer to lifting function struct
vubcoefvub coefficient to get alpha and beta for
alphaget alpha coefficient for lifting
betaget beta coefficient for lifting

Definition at line 7007 of file cuts.c.

References LiftingData::lambda, LiftingData::M, QUAD, QUAD_TO_DBL, LiftingData::r, SCIP_Real, SCIPisGT(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisLT(), SCIPisSumLE(), SCIPquadprecProdDD, and SCIPquadprecSumQD.

Referenced by generateLiftedFlowCoverCut().

◆ computeLiftingData()

static SCIP_RETCODE computeLiftingData ( SCIP scip,
SNF_RELAXATION snf,
int *  transvarflowcoverstatus,
SCIP_Real  lambda,
LIFTINGDATA liftingdata,
SCIP_Bool valid 
)
static

compute relevant data for performing the sequence independent lifting

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
snfpointer to SNF relaxation
transvarflowcoverstatuspointer to store whether non-binary var is in L2 (2) or not (-1 or 1)
lambdalambda
liftingdatapointer to lifting function struct
validis the lifting data valid

Definition at line 7044 of file cuts.c.

References LiftingData::d1, LiftingData::d2, FALSE, LiftingData::lambda, LiftingData::M, LiftingData::m, LiftingData::ml, LiftingData::mp, SNF_Relaxation::ntransvars, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_TO_DBL, LiftingData::r, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_INVALID, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIP_UNUSED, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPinfinity(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPsortDownReal(), SCIPsortedvecFindDownReal(), LiftingData::t, SNF_Relaxation::transrhs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs, and TRUE.

Referenced by generateLiftedFlowCoverCut().

◆ destroyLiftingData()

static void destroyLiftingData ( SCIP scip,
LIFTINGDATA liftingdata 
)
static

destroy data used for the sequence independent lifting

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
liftingdatapointer to lifting function struct

Definition at line 7174 of file cuts.c.

References LiftingData::M, LiftingData::m, and SCIPfreeBufferArray.

Referenced by generateLiftedFlowCoverCut().

◆ generateLiftedFlowCoverCut()

static SCIP_RETCODE generateLiftedFlowCoverCut ( SCIP scip,
SNF_RELAXATION snf,
SCIP_AGGRROW aggrrow,
int *  flowcoverstatus,
SCIP_Real  lambda,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
SCIP_Real cutrhs,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
SCIP_Bool success 
)
static

store the simple lifted flowcover cut defined by the given data in the given arrays the array for storing the cut coefficients must be all zeros

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
snfpointer to SNF relaxation
aggrrowaggrrow used to construct SNF relaxation
flowcoverstatuspointer to store whether variable is in flow cover (+1) or not (-1)
lambdalambda
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutrhspointer to right hand side of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
successwas the cut successfully generated

Definition at line 7187 of file cuts.c.

References SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefsbin, SNF_Relaxation::aggrcoefscont, SNF_Relaxation::aggrconstants, computeLiftingData(), SCIP_Row::constant, LiftingData::d1, destroyLiftingData(), evaluateLiftingFunction(), getAlphaAndBeta(), SCIP_Row::integral, LiftingData::lambda, SCIP_Row::lhs, LiftingData::M, LiftingData::m, LiftingData::mp, SCIP_AggrRow::nrows, SNF_Relaxation::ntransvars, NULL, SNF_Relaxation::origbinvars, SNF_Relaxation::origcontvars, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_TO_DBL, LiftingData::r, SCIP_Row::rhs, SCIP_AggrRow::rowsinds, SCIP_AggrRow::rowweights, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_INVALID, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPABORT, SCIPceil(), SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfloor(), SCIPgetLPRows(), SCIPgetRowMaxActivity(), SCIPgetRowMinActivity(), SCIPisGE(), SCIPisGT(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecSumDD, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIP_AggrRow::slacksign, LiftingData::t, SNF_Relaxation::transvarcoefs, SNF_Relaxation::transvarvubcoefs, and varVecAddScaledRowCoefs().

Referenced by SCIPcalcFlowCover().

◆ cutsTransformStrongCG()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsTransformStrongCG ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_SOL sol,
SCIP_Real  boundswitch,
SCIP_Bool  usevbds,
SCIP_Bool  allowlocal,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
int *  varsign,
int *  boundtype,
SCIP_Bool freevariable,
SCIP_Bool localbdsused 
)
static

Transform equation \( a \cdot x = b; lb \leq x \leq ub \) into standard form \( a^\prime \cdot x^\prime = b,\; 0 \leq x^\prime \leq ub' \).

Transform variables (lb or ub):

\[ \begin{array}{llll} x^\prime_j := x_j - lb_j,& x_j = x^\prime_j + lb_j,& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \mbox{if lb is used in transformation}\\ x^\prime_j := ub_j - x_j,& x_j = ub_j - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \mbox{if ub is used in transformation} \end{array} \]

and move the constant terms \( a_j\, lb_j \) or \( a_j\, ub_j \) to the rhs.

Transform variables (vlb or vub):

\[ \begin{array}{llll} x^\prime_j := x_j - (bl_j\, zl_j + dl_j),& x_j = x^\prime_j + (bl_j\, zl_j + dl_j),& a^\prime_j = a_j,& \mbox{if vlb is used in transf.} \\ x^\prime_j := (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x_j,& x_j = (bu_j\, zu_j + du_j) - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j = -a_j,& \mbox{if vub is used in transf.} \end{array} \]

move the constant terms \( a_j\, dl_j \) or \( a_j\, du_j \) to the rhs, and update the coefficient of the VLB variable:

\[ \begin{array}{ll} a_{zl_j} := a_{zl_j} + a_j\, bl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ a_{zu_j} := a_{zu_j} + a_j\, bu_j & \end{array} \]

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
solthe solution that should be separated, or NULL for LP solution
boundswitchfraction of domain up to which lower bound is used in transformation
usevbdsshould variable bounds be used in bound transformation?
allowlocalshould local information allowed to be used, resulting in a local cut?
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
varsignstores the sign of the transformed variable in summation
boundtypestores the bound used for transformed variable: vlb/vub_idx, or -1 for global lb/ub, or -2 for local lb/ub
freevariablestores whether a free variable was found in MIR row -> invalid summation
localbdsusedpointer to store whether local bounds were used in transformation

Definition at line 7613 of file cuts.c.

References determineBestBounds(), EPSZ, FALSE, findBestLb(), findBestUb(), NONZERO, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_LOWER, SCIP_BOUNDTYPE_UPPER, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPallocBufferArray, SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfreeBufferArray, SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPsortDownInt(), SCIPvarGetNVlbs(), SCIPvarGetNVubs(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetVlbCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVlbConstants(), SCIPvarGetVlbVars(), SCIPvarGetVubCoefs(), SCIPvarGetVubConstants(), SCIPvarGetVubVars(), SCIPvarIsActive(), and TRUE.

Referenced by SCIPcalcStrongCG().

◆ cutsRoundStrongCG()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsRoundStrongCG ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
int *  varsign,
int *  boundtype,
QUAD(SCIP_Real f0)  ,
SCIP_Real  k 
)
static

Calculate fractionalities \( f_0 := b - down(b) \), \( f_j := a^\prime_j - down(a^\prime_j) \) and integer \( k >= 1 \) with \( 1/(k + 1) <= f_0 < 1/k \) and \( (=> k = up(1/f_0) + 1) \) integer \( 1 <= p_j <= k \) with \( f_0 + ((p_j - 1) * (1 - f_0)/k) < f_j <= f_0 + (p_j * (1 - f_0)/k)\) \( (=> p_j = up( k*(f_j - f_0)/(1 - f_0) )) \) and derive strong CG cut \( \tilde{a}*x^\prime <= down(b) \)

\[ \begin{array}{rll} integers : & \tilde{a}_j = down(a^\prime_j) &, if \qquad f_j <= f_0 \\ & \tilde{a}_j = down(a^\prime_j) + p_j/(k + 1) &, if \qquad f_j > f_0 \\ continuous:& \tilde{a}_j = 0 &, if \qquad a^\prime_j >= 0 \\ & \mbox{no strong CG cut found} &, if \qquad a^\prime_j < 0 \end{array} \]

Transform inequality back to \( \hat{a}*x <= rhs \):

(lb or ub):

\[ \begin{array}{lllll} x^\prime_j := x_j - lb_j,& x_j == x^\prime_j + lb_j,& a^\prime_j == a_j,& \hat{a}_j := \tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{if lb was used in transformation} \\ x^\prime_j := ub_j - x_j,& x_j == ub_j - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j == -a_j,& \hat{a}_j := -\tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{if ub was used in transformation} \end{array} \]

\[ and move the constant terms \begin{array}{rl} -\tilde{a}_j * lb_j == -\hat{a}_j * lb_j, & \mbox{or} \\ \tilde{a}_j * ub_j == -\hat{a}_j * ub_j & \end{array} \]

to the rhs.

(vlb or vub):

\[ \begin{array}{lllll} x^\prime_j := x_j - (bl_j * zl_j + dl_j),& x_j == x^\prime_j + (bl_j * zl_j + dl_j),& a^\prime_j == a_j,& \hat{a}_j := \tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{(vlb)} \\ x^\prime_j := (bu_j * zu_j + du_j) - x_j,& x_j == (bu_j * zu_j + du_j) - x^\prime_j,& a^\prime_j == -a_j,& \hat{a}_j := -\tilde{a}_j,& \mbox{(vub)} \end{array} \]

move the constant terms

\[ \begin{array}{rl} -\tilde{a}_j * dl_j == -\hat{a}_j * dl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ \tilde{a}_j * du_j == -\hat{a}_j * du_j & \end{array} \]

to the rhs, and update the VB variable coefficients:

\[ \begin{array}{ll} \hat{a}_{zl_j} := \hat{a}_{zl_j} - \tilde{a}_j * bl_j == \hat{a}_{zl_j} - \hat{a}_j * bl_j,& \mbox{or} \\ \hat{a}_{zu_j} := \hat{a}_{zu_j} + \tilde{a}_j * bu_j == \hat{a}_{zu_j} - \hat{a}_j * bu_j & \end{array} \]

Parameters
scipSCIP data structure
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
varsignstores the sign of the transformed variable in summation
boundtypestores the bound used for transformed variable (vlb/vub_idx or -1 for lb/ub)
kfactor to strengthen strongcg cut

Definition at line 7901 of file cuts.c.

References BMScopyMemoryArray, EPSZ, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ARRAY_LOAD, QUAD_ARRAY_STORE, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_ASSIGN_Q, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_SCALE, QUAD_TO_DBL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPceil(), SCIPepsilon(), SCIPgetNContVars(), SCIPgetNVars(), SCIPgetVars(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPquadprecDivDD, SCIPquadprecDivDQ, SCIPquadprecEpsFloorQ, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetLbLocal(), SCIPvarGetProbindex(), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(), and SCIPvarIsIntegral().

Referenced by SCIPcalcStrongCG().

◆ cutsSubstituteStrongCG()

static SCIP_RETCODE cutsSubstituteStrongCG ( SCIP scip,
SCIP_Real weights,
int *  slacksign,
int *  rowinds,
int  nrowinds,
SCIP_Real  scale,
SCIP_Real cutcoefs,
QUAD(SCIP_Real * cutrhs)  ,
int *  cutinds,
int *  nnz,
QUAD(SCIP_Real f0)  ,
SCIP_Real  k 
)
static

substitute aggregated slack variables:

The coefficient of the slack variable s_r is equal to the row's weight times the slack's sign, because the slack variable only appears in its own row: \( a^\prime_r = scale * weight[r] * slacksign[r] \).

Depending on the slacks type (integral or continuous), its coefficient in the cut calculates as follows:

\[ \begin{array}{rll} integers: & \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = down(a^\prime_r) &, if \qquad f_r <= f0 \\ & \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = down(a^\prime_r) + p_r/(k + 1) &, if \qquad f_r > f0 \\ continuous:& \hat{a}_r = \tilde{a}_r = 0 &, if \qquad a^\prime_r >= 0 \\ & \mbox{no strong CG cut found} &, if \qquad a^\prime_r < 0 \end{array} \]

Substitute \( \hat{a}_r * s_r \) by adding \( \hat{a}_r \) times the slack's definition to the cut.

Parameters
scipSCIP datastructure
weightsrow weights in row summation
slacksignstores the sign of the row's slack variable in summation
rowindssparsity pattern of used rows
nrowindsnumber of used rows
scaleadditional scaling factor multiplied to all rows
cutcoefsarray of coefficients of cut
cutindsarray of variables problem indices for non-zero coefficients in cut
nnznumber of non-zeros in cut
kfactor to strengthen strongcg cut

Definition at line 8124 of file cuts.c.

References SCIP_Row::cols, SCIP_Row::cols_index, SCIP_Row::constant, EPSFLOOR, EPSZ, SCIP_Row::integral, SCIP_Row::len, SCIP_Row::lhs, NULL, QUAD, QUAD_ASSIGN, QUAD_EPSILON, QUAD_HI, QUAD_TO_DBL, LiftingData::r, SCIP_Row::rhs, SCIP_CALL, SCIP_OKAY, SCIP_Real, SCIPceil(), SCIPepsilon(), SCIPfloor(), SCIPgetLPRows(), SCIPgetNLPRows(), SCIPisInfinity(), SCIPisLE(), SCIPisPositive(), SCIPisZero(), SCIPquadprecDivDD, SCIPquadprecDivDQ, SCIPquadprecProdDD, SCIPquadprecProdQD, SCIPquadprecProdQQ, SCIPquadprecSumQD, SCIPquadprecSumQQ, SCIP_Row::vals, and varVecAddScaledRowCoefsQuad().

Referenced by SCIPcalcStrongCG().