Scippy

SCIP

Solving Constraint Integer Programs

heur_veclendiving.c
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1/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
2/* */
3/* This file is part of the program and library */
4/* SCIP --- Solving Constraint Integer Programs */
5/* */
6/* Copyright (c) 2002-2024 Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) */
7/* */
8/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); */
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21/* along with SCIP; see the file LICENSE. If not visit scipopt.org. */
22/* */
23/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
24
25/**@file heur_veclendiving.c
26 * @ingroup DEFPLUGINS_HEUR
27 * @brief LP diving heuristic that rounds variables with long column vectors
28 * @author Tobias Achterberg
29 */
30
31/*---+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2*/
32
33#include "scip/heuristics.h"
35#include "scip/pub_heur.h"
36#include "scip/pub_lp.h"
37#include "scip/pub_message.h"
38#include "scip/pub_var.h"
39#include "scip/scip_heur.h"
40#include "scip/scip_mem.h"
41#include "scip/scip_numerics.h"
42#include "scip/scip_prob.h"
43#include "scip/scip_sol.h"
44#include <string.h>
45
46#define HEUR_NAME "veclendiving"
47#define HEUR_DESC "LP diving heuristic that rounds variables with long column vectors"
48#define HEUR_DISPCHAR SCIP_HEURDISPCHAR_DIVING
49#define HEUR_PRIORITY -1003100
50#define HEUR_FREQ 10
51#define HEUR_FREQOFS 4
52#define HEUR_MAXDEPTH -1
53#define HEUR_TIMING SCIP_HEURTIMING_AFTERLPPLUNGE
54#define HEUR_USESSUBSCIP FALSE /**< does the heuristic use a secondary SCIP instance? */
55#define DIVESET_DIVETYPES SCIP_DIVETYPE_INTEGRALITY /**< bit mask that represents all supported dive types */
56#define DIVESET_ISPUBLIC TRUE /**< is this dive set publicly available (ie., can be used by other primal heuristics?) */
57
58
59/*
60 * Default parameter settings
61 */
62
63#define DEFAULT_MINRELDEPTH 0.0 /**< minimal relative depth to start diving */
64#define DEFAULT_MAXRELDEPTH 1.0 /**< maximal relative depth to start diving */
65#define DEFAULT_MAXLPITERQUOT 0.05 /**< maximal fraction of diving LP iterations compared to node LP iterations */
66#define DEFAULT_MAXLPITEROFS 1000 /**< additional number of allowed LP iterations */
67#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEUBQUOT 0.8 /**< maximal quotient (curlowerbound - lowerbound)/(cutoffbound - lowerbound)
68 * where diving is performed (0.0: no limit) */
69#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEAVGQUOT 0.0 /**< maximal quotient (curlowerbound - lowerbound)/(avglowerbound - lowerbound)
70 * where diving is performed (0.0: no limit) */
71#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEUBQUOTNOSOL 0.1 /**< maximal UBQUOT when no solution was found yet (0.0: no limit) */
72#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEAVGQUOTNOSOL 0.0 /**< maximal AVGQUOT when no solution was found yet (0.0: no limit) */
73#define DEFAULT_BACKTRACK TRUE /**< use one level of backtracking if infeasibility is encountered? */
74#define DEFAULT_LPRESOLVEDOMCHGQUOT 0.15 /**< percentage of immediate domain changes during probing to trigger LP resolve */
75#define DEFAULT_LPSOLVEFREQ 0 /**< LP solve frequency for diving heuristics */
76#define DEFAULT_ONLYLPBRANCHCANDS FALSE /**< should only LP branching candidates be considered instead of the slower but
77 * more general constraint handler diving variable selection? */
78#define DEFAULT_RANDSEED 113 /**< initial seed for random number generation */
79
80/* locally defined heuristic data */
81struct SCIP_HeurData
82{
83 SCIP_SOL* sol; /**< working solution */
84};
85
86
87/*
88 * local methods
89 */
90
91/*
92 * Callback methods
93 */
94
95/** copy method for primal heuristic plugins (called when SCIP copies plugins) */
96static
97SCIP_DECL_HEURCOPY(heurCopyVeclendiving)
98{ /*lint --e{715}*/
99 assert(scip != NULL);
100 assert(heur != NULL);
101 assert(strcmp(SCIPheurGetName(heur), HEUR_NAME) == 0);
102
103 /* call inclusion method of primal heuristic */
105
106 return SCIP_OKAY;
107}
108
109/** destructor of primal heuristic to free user data (called when SCIP is exiting) */
110static
111SCIP_DECL_HEURFREE(heurFreeVeclendiving) /*lint --e{715}*/
112{ /*lint --e{715}*/
113 SCIP_HEURDATA* heurdata;
114
115 assert(heur != NULL);
116 assert(strcmp(SCIPheurGetName(heur), HEUR_NAME) == 0);
117 assert(scip != NULL);
118
119 /* free heuristic data */
120 heurdata = SCIPheurGetData(heur);
121 assert(heurdata != NULL);
122
123 SCIPfreeBlockMemory(scip, &heurdata);
124 SCIPheurSetData(heur, NULL);
125
126 return SCIP_OKAY;
127}
128
129
130/** initialization method of primal heuristic (called after problem was transformed) */
131static
132SCIP_DECL_HEURINIT(heurInitVeclendiving) /*lint --e{715}*/
133{ /*lint --e{715}*/
134 SCIP_HEURDATA* heurdata;
135
136 assert(heur != NULL);
137 assert(strcmp(SCIPheurGetName(heur), HEUR_NAME) == 0);
138
139 /* get heuristic data */
140 heurdata = SCIPheurGetData(heur);
141 assert(heurdata != NULL);
142
143 /* create working solution */
144 SCIP_CALL( SCIPcreateSol(scip, &heurdata->sol, heur) );
145
146 return SCIP_OKAY;
147}
148
149
150/** deinitialization method of primal heuristic (called before transformed problem is freed) */
151static
152SCIP_DECL_HEUREXIT(heurExitVeclendiving) /*lint --e{715}*/
153{ /*lint --e{715}*/
154 SCIP_HEURDATA* heurdata;
155
156 assert(heur != NULL);
157 assert(strcmp(SCIPheurGetName(heur), HEUR_NAME) == 0);
158
159 /* get heuristic data */
160 heurdata = SCIPheurGetData(heur);
161 assert(heurdata != NULL);
162
163 /* free working solution */
164 SCIP_CALL( SCIPfreeSol(scip, &heurdata->sol) );
165
166 return SCIP_OKAY;
167}
168
169
170/** execution method of primal heuristic */
171static
172SCIP_DECL_HEUREXEC(heurExecVeclendiving) /*lint --e{715}*/
173{ /*lint --e{715}*/
174 SCIP_HEURDATA* heurdata;
175 SCIP_DIVESET* diveset;
176
177 heurdata = SCIPheurGetData(heur);
178 assert(SCIPheurGetNDivesets(heur) > 0);
179 assert(SCIPheurGetDivesets(heur) != NULL);
180 diveset = SCIPheurGetDivesets(heur)[0];
181 assert(diveset != NULL);
182
183 *result = SCIP_DIDNOTRUN;
184
185 /* terminate if there are no integer variables (note that, e.g., SOS1 variables may be present) */
187 return SCIP_OKAY;
188
189 SCIP_CALL( SCIPperformGenericDivingAlgorithm(scip, diveset, heurdata->sol, heur, result, nodeinfeasible, -1L, -1, -1.0, SCIP_DIVECONTEXT_SINGLE) );
190
191 return SCIP_OKAY;
192}
193
194/** calculate score and preferred rounding direction for the candidate variable */
195static
196SCIP_DECL_DIVESETGETSCORE(divesetGetScoreVeclendiving)
197{
198 SCIP_Real obj;
199 SCIP_Real objdelta;
200 SCIP_Real colveclen;
201
202 obj = SCIPvarGetObj(cand);
203 *roundup = (obj >= 0.0);
204 objdelta = ((*roundup) ? (1.0 - candsfrac) * obj : -candsfrac * obj);
205 assert(objdelta >= 0.0);
206
207 colveclen = (SCIPvarGetStatus(cand) == SCIP_VARSTATUS_COLUMN ? SCIPcolGetNNonz(SCIPvarGetCol(cand)) : 0.0);
208
209 /* larger score is better */
210 *score = (colveclen + 1.0) / (objdelta + SCIPsumepsilon(scip));
211
212 /* prefer decisions on binary variables */
214 *score *= 0.001;
215
216 return SCIP_OKAY;
217}
218
219#define divesetAvailableVeclendiving NULL
220
221/*
222 * heuristic specific interface methods
223 */
224
225/** creates the veclendiving heuristic and includes it in SCIP */
227 SCIP* scip /**< SCIP data structure */
228 )
229{
230 SCIP_HEURDATA* heurdata;
231 SCIP_HEUR* heur;
232
233 /* create Veclendiving primal heuristic data */
234 SCIP_CALL( SCIPallocBlockMemory(scip, &heurdata) );
235
236 /* include primal heuristic */
239 HEUR_MAXDEPTH, HEUR_TIMING, HEUR_USESSUBSCIP, heurExecVeclendiving, heurdata) );
240
241 assert(heur != NULL);
242
243 /* set non-NULL pointers to callback methods */
244 SCIP_CALL( SCIPsetHeurCopy(scip, heur, heurCopyVeclendiving) );
245 SCIP_CALL( SCIPsetHeurFree(scip, heur, heurFreeVeclendiving) );
246 SCIP_CALL( SCIPsetHeurInit(scip, heur, heurInitVeclendiving) );
247 SCIP_CALL( SCIPsetHeurExit(scip, heur, heurExitVeclendiving) );
248
249 /* veclendiving heuristic parameters */
250 /* create a diveset (this will automatically install some additional parameters for the heuristic) */
254 DIVESET_ISPUBLIC, DIVESET_DIVETYPES, divesetGetScoreVeclendiving, divesetAvailableVeclendiving) );
255
256 return SCIP_OKAY;
257}
258
#define NULL
Definition: def.h:266
#define SCIP_Real
Definition: def.h:172
#define SCIP_CALL(x)
Definition: def.h:373
int SCIPgetNIntVars(SCIP *scip)
Definition: scip_prob.c:2082
int SCIPgetNBinVars(SCIP *scip)
Definition: scip_prob.c:2037
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPincludeHeurVeclendiving(SCIP *scip)
int SCIPcolGetNNonz(SCIP_COL *col)
Definition: lp.c:17126
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateDiveset(SCIP *scip, SCIP_DIVESET **diveset, SCIP_HEUR *heur, const char *name, SCIP_Real minreldepth, SCIP_Real maxreldepth, SCIP_Real maxlpiterquot, SCIP_Real maxdiveubquot, SCIP_Real maxdiveavgquot, SCIP_Real maxdiveubquotnosol, SCIP_Real maxdiveavgquotnosol, SCIP_Real lpresolvedomchgquot, int lpsolvefreq, int maxlpiterofs, unsigned int initialseed, SCIP_Bool backtrack, SCIP_Bool onlylpbranchcands, SCIP_Bool ispublic, SCIP_Bool specificsos1score, SCIP_DECL_DIVESETGETSCORE((*divesetgetscore)), SCIP_DECL_DIVESETAVAILABLE((*divesetavailable)))
Definition: scip_heur.c:318
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsetHeurCopy(SCIP *scip, SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_DECL_HEURCOPY((*heurcopy)))
Definition: scip_heur.c:162
SCIP_HEURDATA * SCIPheurGetData(SCIP_HEUR *heur)
Definition: heur.c:1364
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPincludeHeurBasic(SCIP *scip, SCIP_HEUR **heur, const char *name, const char *desc, char dispchar, int priority, int freq, int freqofs, int maxdepth, SCIP_HEURTIMING timingmask, SCIP_Bool usessubscip, SCIP_DECL_HEUREXEC((*heurexec)), SCIP_HEURDATA *heurdata)
Definition: scip_heur.c:117
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsetHeurFree(SCIP *scip, SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_DECL_HEURFREE((*heurfree)))
Definition: scip_heur.c:178
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsetHeurExit(SCIP *scip, SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_DECL_HEUREXIT((*heurexit)))
Definition: scip_heur.c:210
int SCIPheurGetNDivesets(SCIP_HEUR *heur)
Definition: heur.c:1661
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPsetHeurInit(SCIP *scip, SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_DECL_HEURINIT((*heurinit)))
Definition: scip_heur.c:194
const char * SCIPheurGetName(SCIP_HEUR *heur)
Definition: heur.c:1453
SCIP_DIVESET ** SCIPheurGetDivesets(SCIP_HEUR *heur)
Definition: heur.c:1651
void SCIPheurSetData(SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_HEURDATA *heurdata)
Definition: heur.c:1374
#define SCIPfreeBlockMemory(scip, ptr)
Definition: scip_mem.h:108
#define SCIPallocBlockMemory(scip, ptr)
Definition: scip_mem.h:89
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPcreateSol(SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL **sol, SCIP_HEUR *heur)
Definition: scip_sol.c:180
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPfreeSol(SCIP *scip, SCIP_SOL **sol)
Definition: scip_sol.c:837
SCIP_RETCODE SCIPperformGenericDivingAlgorithm(SCIP *scip, SCIP_DIVESET *diveset, SCIP_SOL *worksol, SCIP_HEUR *heur, SCIP_RESULT *result, SCIP_Bool nodeinfeasible, SCIP_Longint iterlim, int nodelimit, SCIP_Real lpresolvedomchgquot, SCIP_DIVECONTEXT divecontext)
Definition: heuristics.c:220
SCIP_Real SCIPsumepsilon(SCIP *scip)
SCIP_COL * SCIPvarGetCol(SCIP_VAR *var)
Definition: var.c:17788
SCIP_VARSTATUS SCIPvarGetStatus(SCIP_VAR *var)
Definition: var.c:17537
SCIP_Real SCIPvarGetObj(SCIP_VAR *var)
Definition: var.c:17925
SCIP_VARTYPE SCIPvarGetType(SCIP_VAR *var)
Definition: var.c:17583
#define DEFAULT_ONLYLPBRANCHCANDS
static SCIP_DECL_HEURFREE(heurFreeVeclendiving)
#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEUBQUOT
#define DEFAULT_LPRESOLVEDOMCHGQUOT
#define HEUR_TIMING
static SCIP_DECL_HEURINIT(heurInitVeclendiving)
#define DEFAULT_MAXLPITERQUOT
#define HEUR_FREQOFS
#define HEUR_DESC
static SCIP_DECL_HEUREXEC(heurExecVeclendiving)
#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEAVGQUOT
#define DEFAULT_LPSOLVEFREQ
#define DEFAULT_BACKTRACK
#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEUBQUOTNOSOL
#define HEUR_DISPCHAR
#define HEUR_MAXDEPTH
#define HEUR_PRIORITY
#define DEFAULT_MAXRELDEPTH
static SCIP_DECL_DIVESETGETSCORE(divesetGetScoreVeclendiving)
#define DEFAULT_MAXLPITEROFS
#define DEFAULT_MAXDIVEAVGQUOTNOSOL
#define HEUR_NAME
static SCIP_DECL_HEURCOPY(heurCopyVeclendiving)
#define DEFAULT_RANDSEED
#define DIVESET_DIVETYPES
#define DIVESET_ISPUBLIC
#define HEUR_FREQ
#define DEFAULT_MINRELDEPTH
#define divesetAvailableVeclendiving
#define HEUR_USESSUBSCIP
static SCIP_DECL_HEUREXIT(heurExitVeclendiving)
LP diving heuristic that rounds variables with long column vectors.
methods commonly used by primal heuristics
public methods for primal heuristics
public methods for LP management
public methods for message output
public methods for problem variables
public methods for primal heuristic plugins and divesets
public methods for memory management
public methods for numerical tolerances
public methods for global and local (sub)problems
public methods for solutions
SCIP_SOL * sol
Definition: struct_heur.h:71
struct SCIP_HeurData SCIP_HEURDATA
Definition: type_heur.h:77
@ SCIP_DIVECONTEXT_SINGLE
Definition: type_heur.h:69
@ SCIP_DIDNOTRUN
Definition: type_result.h:42
@ SCIP_OKAY
Definition: type_retcode.h:42
enum SCIP_Retcode SCIP_RETCODE
Definition: type_retcode.h:63
@ SCIP_VARTYPE_BINARY
Definition: type_var.h:62
@ SCIP_VARSTATUS_COLUMN
Definition: type_var.h:51